[转帖]ERP/MRP2名词术语集

翔羽

<p>&nbsp;</p><p>重要的名词解释： 　 <br/>enterprise resource planning(ERP)|企业资源计划 <br/>Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP2)|制造资源计划 <br/>material requiremants planning(MRP)|物料需求计划|<br/>A字母 　 <br/>acquisition cost,ordering cost|定货费 <br/>assemble-to-order|定货组装 <br/>automated storage/retrieval system(AS/RS)|自动化仓储系统 <br/>activity cost pool|作业成本集 <br/>activity-based costing|作业基准成本法 <br/>available to promise(ATP)|可供销售量 <br/>American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.(APICS)|美国生产与库存管理系统 <br/>agile manufacturing|敏捷制造 <br/>APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series|实用制造管理系列培训教材 <br/>Advanced Manufacturing Technology(AMT)|先进制造技术 <br/>anticipation inventory|预期储备 <br/>B字母 　 <br/>back scheduling|倒排计划 <br/>backflushing|反冲法 <br/>bill of resource(BOR)|资源清单 <br/>business plan|经营规划 <br/>batch process|批流程 <br/>bottleneck|瓶颈资源(工序) <br/>business process reengineering(BPR) 企业业务流程重组 <br/>back order 脱期定单 <br/>backlog 拖欠定单 <br/>bill of materials 物料清单 <br/>bucketless system 无时段系统 <br/>C字母 　 <br/>carrying cost 保管费 <br/>closed-loop MRP 闭环MRP <br/>cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法 <br/>costed BOM 成本物料单 <br/>cost of stockout 短缺损失 <br/>critical work center 关键工作中心 <br/>critical path method 关键路线法 <br/>computer-aided process planning(CAPP) 计算机辅助工艺设计 <br/>computer-aided software engineering(CASE) 计算机辅助软件工程 <br/>computer-aided design （CAD） 计算机辅助设计 <br/>computer-aided manufacturing(CAM) 计算机辅助制造 <br/>computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS) 计算机集成制造系统 <br/>critical ratio 紧迫系数 <br/>component 子件/组件 <br/>cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用 <br/>cost driver 作业成本发生因素 <br/>customer deliver leadtime 客户交货提前期 <br/>cumulative lead time 累计提前期 <br/>continuous process 连续流程 <br/>Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System(COMMS) 面向客户制造管理系统 <br/>capacity level 能力利用水平 <br/>capacity management 能力管理 <br/>capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划 <br/>current standart cost 现行标准成本 <br/>cycle counting 循环盘点 <br/>D字母 　 <br/>distributed control system(DCS) 分布式控制系统 <br/>distributed MRP(DMRP) 分布式MRP <br/>distribution resource planning(DRP) 分销资源计划 <br/>distribution requirements planning 分销需求计划 <br/>demonstrated capacity 纪实能力 <br/>decision support system 决策支持系统 <br/>discrete manufacturing 离散型生产 <br/>dispatch list 派工单 <br/>days offset 偏置天数 <br/>dependent demand 相关需求件 <br/>demand management 需求管理 <br/>demand time fence(DTF) 需求时界 <br/>demand cycle 需求周期 <br/>drop shipment 直运 <br/>E字母 　 <br/>electronic datainterchange(EDI) 电子数据交换 <br/>ergonomics 工效学 <br/>economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济定货量法 <br/>earliest due date 最早定单完成日期 <br/>engineering change order/notice (ECO) 设计变更通知 <br/>engineering BOM 工程物料清单 <br/>engineer-to-order(ETO) 专项生产 <br/>F字母 　 <br/>financial accounting 财务会计 <br/>financial entity 财务实体 <br/>fixed period requirements 定期用量法 <br/>fixed order quantity(FOQ) 固定批量法 <br/>formal system 规范化管理系统 <br/>feature 基本组件 <br/>floor stock,bulk item 作业现场库存 <br/>firm-planned order 确定定单 <br/>firm-planned time fence 确定计划时单 <br/>flexible manufacturing system(FMS) 柔性制造系统 <br/>feature 特征件 <br/>forward scheduling 顺排计划 <br/>favorable variance 有利差异 <br/>finite capacity scheduling(FCS) 有限能力计划 <br/>finite forward scheduling 有限顺排计划 <br/>finite loading 有限排负荷 <br/>final assembly schedule(FAS) 总装进度 <br/>G字母 　 <br/>group technology(GT) 成组技术 <br/>gross requirements 毛需求 <br/>H字母 　 <br/>hedge inventory 囤积库存 <br/>I字母 　 <br/>independent demand 独立需求 <br/>informal system 非规范化管理 <br/>inventory 库存 <br/>inventory turnover/turns 库存(资金)周转次数 <br/>indented BOM 缩排式物料清单 <br/>input/output control 投入/产出控制 <br/>item,material,part 物料 <br/>item master,material master 物料主文件 <br/>infinite loading 无限排负荷 <br/>J字母 　 <br/>job shop 机群式布置车间 <br/>Just-in-Time(JIT) 准时制生产 <br/>K字母 　 <br/>kitting 配套出售件 <br/>L字母 　 <br/>low-lever code 低层码 <br/>logistics 后勤保证体系 <br/>lean production 精益生产 <br/>least slack per operation 最小单个工序平均时差 <br/>lot sizing 批量规则 <br/>lot size inventory 批量库存 <br/>lead time 提前期 <br/>lead time offset 提前期偏置 <br/>lot-for-lot 因需定量法 <br/>live pilot 应用模拟 <br/>M字母 　 <br/>move time 传送时间 <br/>make-to-order(MTO) 定货生产 <br/>management accounting 管理会计 <br/>management information system(MIS) 管理信息系统 <br/>minimum balance 最小库存余量 <br/>management by exception 例外管理法 <br/>modular BOM 模块化物料单 <br/>measure of velocity 生产速率水平 <br/>maintenance,repair,and operation supplies 维护修理操作物料 <br/>material management 物料管理 <br/>material review board 物料核定机构 <br/>material manager 物料经理 <br/>material available 物料可用量 <br/>Modern Materials Handling 现代物料搬运 <br/>manufacturing BOM 制造物料清单 <br/>manufacturing executive system (MES) 制造执行系统 <br/>master production schedule(MPS) 主生产计划 <br/>master scheduler 主生产计划员 <br/>N字母 　 <br/>net change 净改变法 <br/>net requirements 净需求 <br/>netting 净需求计算 <br/>O字母 　 <br/>order policy 定货策略 <br/>order point system 定货点法 <br/>ordering cost 定货费 <br/>overhead apportionment/allocation 间接费分配 <br/>overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate 间按费率 <br/>option 可选件 <br/>open order 未结定单 <br/>Optimized Production Technology(OPT) 优化生产技术 <br/>字母 　 <br/>ploicy and procedure 工作准则与工作规程 <br/>planned order receipts 计划产出量 <br/>planned order 计划定单 <br/>planned capacity 计划能力 <br/>program evaluation research technology (PERT) 计划评审技术 <br/>planning horizon 计划期 <br/>planned time fence(PTF) 计划时界 <br/>planned order releases 计划投入量 <br/>planning BOM 计划物料单 <br/>proposed cost 建议成本 <br/>picking list 领料/提货单 <br/>parent item 母件 <br/>areto Principle 帕拉图原理 <br/>production cycle 生产周期 <br/>production activity control 生产作业控制 <br/>point of use 使用点 <br/>phantom 虚拟件 <br/>performance measurement 业绩评价 <br/>projected available balance 预计可用库存量 <br/>priority 优先级 <br/>prototyping,computer pilot 原型测试 <br/>period order quantity(POQ) 周期定货量法 <br/>pegging 追溯 <br/>Q字母 　 <br/>queue time 排队时间 <br/>R字母 　 <br/>resupply order 补库单 <br/>rough-cut capacity planning(RCCP) 粗能力计划 <br/>repetitive manufacturing 重复式生产 <br/>rated capacity 额定能力 <br/>routing 工艺路线 <br/>run time 加工时间 <br/>resource requirements planning 资源需求计划 <br/>requisition 请购单 <br/>regeneration 全重排法 <br/>released order ,open order 下达定单 <br/>required capacity 需用能力 <br/>S字母 　 <br/>safety stock 安全库存 <br/>safety lead time 安全提前期 <br/>standard cost system 标准成本体系 <br/>shop floor control 车间作业控制 <br/>shop order 车间定单 <br/>scrap 废品率 <br/>scheduler 计划员 <br/>supply chain 供需链 <br/>shop calendar 工作日历 <br/>summarized BOM 汇总物料清单 <br/>scheduled receipts 计划接收量 <br/>seasonal stock 季节储备 <br/>ship-to 交货地 <br/>set up time 准备时间 <br/>spending variance,expenditure variance 开支差异 <br/>single-minute exchange of dies(SMED) 快速换模法 <br/>simulated cost 模拟成本 <br/>shrinkage 缩减率 <br/>synchronous manufacturing 同步制造 <br/>sales and operations planning(SOP) 销售与动作规划 <br/>T字母 　 <br/>transit time 传送时间 <br/>top management commitment 领导承诺 <br/>total quality management(TQM) 全面质量管理 <br/>time bucket 时段 <br/>time fence 时界 <br/>time zone 时区 <br/>Theory of Constraints(TOC) 约束理论 <br/>transportation inventory,pipeline stock 在途库存 <br/>total lead time 总提前期 <br/>U字母 　 <br/>V字母 　 <br/>volume variance 产量差异 <br/>value chain 价值链 <br/>virtual organization 虚拟企业 <br/>value-added chain 增值链 <br/>W字母 　 <br/>work order 车间定单 <br/>wait time 等待时间 <br/>work flow 工作流 <br/>work center 工作中心 <br/>world class manufacturing excellence 国际优秀制造业 <br/>what-if 如果怎样-将会怎样 <br/>X字母 　 <br/>Y字母 　 <br/>yield 成品率 <br/>Z字母 　</p><p>MANAGEMENT INFORMATIONALIZE VOCABULARY </p><p>CHINESE<br/>ENGLISH <br/>A <br/>安全库存<br/>Safety stock <br/>安全提前期<br/>Safety lead time <br/>B <br/>办公室自动化 Office Automation(OA) <br/>保管费 carrying out <br/>循环 MRP closed-loop MRP <br/>标准成本体系 standard cost system <br/>补库单 resupply order <br/>不利差异 unfavorablevariance,adverse <br/>并行工程 concurrent engineering <br/>C <br/>财务会计 Financial accounting <br/>财务实体 financial entity <br/>产量差异 volume variance <br/>产品数据管理系统 product data management <br/>车间作业控制 shop floor control <br/>车间订单 shop order,work orde <br/>成本滚动计算法 cost roll-up <br/>成本物料单 costed BOM <br/>成品率 yield <br/>成组技术 group technology(GT) <br/>重复式生产 repetitive technology <br/>粗能力计划 rough-cut capacity planning <br/>传递时间 move time,transit time </p><p>D <br/>戴明环 Deming Circle <br/>倒排计划 back scheduling <br/>等待时间 wait time <br/>低层码 low-lever code <br/>电子数据交换 electronic data exchange <br/>订货策略 order policy <br/>订货点法 order point system <br/>订货费 acquisition cost,ordering cost <br/>订货生产 make to order(MTO) <br/>订货组装 assemble to order(ATO) <br/>定期用量法 fixed period requirements <br/>独立需求 indepent demand <br/>短缺损失 cost of stockout <br/>E <br/>额定能力 rated capacity <br/>F <br/>反查用物料单 where-used list <br/>反冲法 backflushing <br/>非规范化管理 informal system <br/>废品率 scrap <br/>分布式控制系统 distributed control system <br/>分布式MRP distributed MRP(DMRP) <br/>分销资源计划 distribution resource planning(DRP) <br/>分销需求计划 distribution requirements planning </p><p>G <br/>供方计划员 vendor scheduler,supplier scheduler <br/>供应链 supply chain <br/>供应链管理 supply chain management(SCM) <br/>供应链合作伙伴关系 supply chain partnership(SCP) <br/>工效学 ergonomics <br/>工艺路线 routing <br/>工作流 work flow <br/>工作日历 shop calendar <br/>工作中心 work center <br/>工作准则与工作规程 policy and procedure <br/>固定批量法 fixed order quantity <br/>固定资产 fixed assets <br/>关键过程域 Key Process Areas <br/>关键工作中心 critical work center <br/>关键路线法 critical path method(CPM) <br/>管理会计 management accounting <br/>管理信息系统 management information system <br/>规范化管理系统 formal system <br/>H <br/>后勤保证体系 logistics <br/>呼叫中心 Computer Telephony Integration(CTI) <br/>会议室模拟 conference room pilot <br/>汇总物料清单 summerized BOM </p><p>J <br/>基本组件 feature <br/>计划产出量 planned order receipts <br/>计划订单 planned order <br/>计划接收量 scheduled receipts <br/>计划能力 planned capacity <br/>计划评审技术 program evaluation research technogy(PERT) <br/>计划期 planned horizon <br/>计划时界 planned time fence(PTF) <br/>计划投入量 planned order releases <br/>计划物料单 planned BOM <br/>季节储备 seasonal stock <br/>计算机辅助工艺设计 computer-aided process plannning(CAPP) <br/>计算机辅助软件工程 computer-aided software engineering(CASE) <br/>计算机辅助设计 computer-aided design(CAD) <br/>计算机辅助制造 computer-aided manufacturing(CAM) <br/>计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufaturing system(CIMS) <br/>机群式布置车间 job shop <br/>加工时间 run time <br/>价值链 value chain <br/>间接费分配 overhead apportionment/allocation <br/>间接费率 overhead rate,burden rate,.absorption rate <br/>建议成本 proposed cost <br/>净改变法 net change <br/>经济订货量法 economic order quantity(EOQ) <br/>经济订货周期 economic order Interval(EOI) <br/>紧迫系数 critical ratio <br/>净需求 net requirement <br/>净需求计算 netting <br/>精益生产 lean production <br/>经营规划 business plan <br/>决策支持系统 dicision support system(DSS) </p><p>K <br/>开支差异 spending variance,expenditure variance <br/>可供销售量 available to promise(STP) <br/>客户关系管理 customer relationship management(CRM) <br/>客户机服务器 client/server <br/>客户交货提前期 customer deliver leadtime <br/>可选件 option <br/>库存 inventory <br/>库存（资金）周转次数 inventory turnover/turns <br/>快速转换法 single-minute exchange of dies(SMED) <br/>L <br/>累计提前期 cummulative lead time <br/>离散型生产 discrete manufaturing <br/>例外管理法 management by exception <br/>连续流程 continuous process <br/>领料提货单 picking list <br/>流动负债 current liabilities <br/>流动资产 current assets <br/>M <br/>毛需求 gross requirements <br/>美国生产与库存管理协会 American production and inventory control society,Inc,(APICS) <br/>面向客户制造管理系统 Customer Oriented Manufaturing management system(COMMS) <br/>敏捷制造 Agile manafacturing <br/>模块化物料单 Modular BOM <br/>模拟成本 simulated cost <br/>母件 parent item <br/>N <br/>能力成熟度模型 Capability Maturity Model(CMM) <br/>能力利用水平 Capacity level <br/>能力管理 capacity management <br/>能力需求计划 capacity requirements planning </p><p> <br/>帕拉图原理 Pareto Principle <br/>排队时间 queue time <br/>派工单 dispatch list <br/>配套出售件 kitting <br/>批量规则 lot sizing <br/>批量库存 lot size inventory <br/>批流程 batch process <br/>偏置天数 days offset <br/>瓶颈资源 bottleneck <br/>Q <br/>其他应收款 other receivables <br/>企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning(ERP) <br/>请购单 requisition <br/>全面质量管理 total quality management(TQM) <br/>确认订单 Firm-planned order <br/>确认计划需求时界 firm planned time fence <br/>R <br/>人力资源管理 human resource management(HRM) <br/>人力资源计划 human resource planning(HRP) <br/>柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system(FMS) <br/>S <br/>设计物料清单 Engineering BOM <br/>生产周期 production cycle <br/>生产和决策管理信息系统 production and decision information system(PADIS) <br/>生产作业控制 production activity control <br/>时段 time bucket <br/>时界 time fence <br/>所有者权益 owner's equity <br/>顺排计划 forward scheduling <br/>缩减率 shrinkage <br/>缩排式物料清单 indented BOM <br/>提前期 lead time <br/>提前期偏置 lead time offset <br/>投入产出控制 input/output control <br/>囤积库存 hedge inventory <br/>脱期订单 back order <br/>拖欠订单 back log </p><p>W <br/>未结定单 open order <br/>物料 material,item <br/>物料管理 material management <br/>物料核定机构 material review board <br/>物料经理 material manager <br/>物料可用量 資材所要量の計画 material available <br/>物料清单 bill of materials <br/>物料需求计划 material requirements planning(MRP) <br/>物料主文件 Material master,item master <br/>无形资产 intangible assets <br/>无时段系统 bucketless system <br/>无限排负荷 infinite loading <br/>X <br/>下达定单 released order <br/>现货生产 make to stock(MTS) <br/>现金 cash on hand <br/>先进制造技术 advanced manufacturing technology <br/>相关需求件 dependent demand <br/>销售力量自动化 Sales Force Automation(SFA) <br/>销售与运作规划 sales and operation planning <br/>虚拟企业 Virtual Enterprise(VE) OR Virtual organization <br/>虚拟件 phantom <br/>需求管理 demand management <br/>需求时界 demand time fence <br/>需求周期 demand cycle <br/>需求能力 required capacity <br/>循环盘点 cycle counting </p><p>Y <br/>业绩评价 performance management <br/>银行存款 cash on bank <br/>应付票据 notes payable <br/>应付帐款 accounts payable <br/>应收票据 notes receivable <br/>应收帐款 accounts receivable <br/>应用服务外包 application service provider(ASP) <br/>因需定量法 lot-for-lot <br/>应用模拟 live pilot <br/>优化生产技术 optimized production technology(OPT) <br/>优先级 priority <br/>有限能力计划 finite capacity scheduling(FCS) <br/>有限排负荷 finite loading <br/>有限顺排计划 finite forward scheduling <br/>预计可用库存量 projected available balance <br/>预期储备 anticpation inventory <br/>原型测试 prototyping <br/>约束理论 theory of constraints(TOC) <br/>Z <br/>在途库存 Transportaion inventory <br/>制造物料清单 manufacturing BOM <br/>制造执行系统 manufactuirng executing system(MES) <br/>周期定量法 period order quantity(POQ) <br/>主生产计划 master production planning(MPS) <br/>主生产计划员 master scheduler <br/>专项生产 engineering to order(ETO) <br/>总提前期 Total lead time <br/>准备时间 set up time <br/>准时制造 just-in-time(JIT) <br/>资源清单 bill of resource(BOR) <br/>资源寻求计划 resource requiremnets planning <br/>子件/组件 component <br/>最小库存余量 minimun balance <br/>最早定单完成日期 earliest due date <br/>作业成本发生因素 cost driver <br/>作业成本发生因素 单位费用 cost driver rate <br/>作业成本集 <br/>activity cost pool <br/>作业基准成本法 <br/>activity-based costing <br/>作业现场库存 <br/>floor stock <br/>最终装配计划 <br/>final assembly schedule(FAS)<br/></p>

ZIYUN-2050

<p>你真的很棒</p><p></p>

kevindai

谢谢